"miesa" meaning in All languages combined

See miesa on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [mìɛsa] Audio: lv-riga-miesa.ogg
Etymology: From *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms. This stem has variants (*mē- > *mei-; cf. maiss) and may have originally been the name of some animal species (cf. *moysós (“sheep”), and secondarily also the source of words for its meat, skin, or limbs. Semantically, miesa became restricted to “flesh” while its synonym gaļa (q.v.) became “meat,” but its original wider meaning can still be seen in the derived term miesnieks (“butcher”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*mḗns}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, {{inh|lv|ine-pro|*mḗms}} Proto-Indo-European *mḗms Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} miesa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} miesa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|mies|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|mies|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|miesa|miesas|miesu|miesas|miesas|miesu|miesai|miesām|miesu|miesām|miesā|miesās|miesa|miesas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], miesa [nominative, singular], miesas [nominative, plural], miesu [accusative, singular], miesas [accusative, plural], miesas [genitive, singular], miesu [genitive, plural], miesai [dative, singular], miesām [dative, plural], miesu [instrumental, singular], miesām [instrumental, plural], miesā [locative, singular], miesās [locative, plural], miesa [singular, vocative], miesas [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: miesīgs, miesnieks, miesniece

Noun [Tetelcingo Nahuatl]

IPA: [ˈmjesa]
Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish mesa, from Latin mēnsa. Etymology templates: {{bor|nhg|es|mesa}} Spanish mesa, {{der|nhg|la|mēnsa}} Latin mēnsa Head templates: {{head|nhg|noun}} miesa
  1. table

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mḗns"
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      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*mḗms"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗms",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.\nThis stem has variants (*mē- > *mei-; cf. maiss) and may have originally been the name of some animal species (cf. *moysós (“sheep”), and secondarily also the source of words for its meat, skin, or limbs. Semantically, miesa became restricted to “flesh” while its synonym gaļa (q.v.) became “meat,” but its original wider meaning can still be seen in the derived term miesnieks (“butcher”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "miesa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "miesa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mies",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mies",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miesa",
        "10": "miesām",
        "11": "miesā",
        "12": "miesās",
        "13": "miesa",
        "14": "miesas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "miesas",
        "3": "miesu",
        "4": "miesas",
        "5": "miesas",
        "6": "miesu",
        "7": "miesai",
        "8": "miesām",
        "9": "miesu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "miesīgs"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesnieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesniece"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bullet hit the flesh",
          "text": "lode skārusi miesu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rough flesh",
          "text": "stingra, raupja miesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to increase in the flesh (= to become fatter)",
          "text": "pieņemties miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in the flesh (= to become thinner)",
          "text": "kristies miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the mother's womb (lit. flesh, i.e., not yet born)",
          "text": "mātes miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily structure",
          "text": "miesas uzbūve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flesh color (pale pink)",
          "text": "miesas krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily injury",
          "text": "miesas bojājums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lust of the flesh (= sexual desire)",
          "text": "miesas kārība, miesaskārība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesa-lv-noun-dXPU7EBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mìɛsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-miesa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nhg",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mesa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nhg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mēnsa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mesa, from Latin mēnsa.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "miesa",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nhg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table"
      ],
      "id": "en-miesa-nhg-noun-DU~Ep403",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjesa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "miesīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesnieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "miesniece"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mḗns"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mḗms"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mḗms",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mēnsā́ˀ, the plural of Proto-Balto-Slavic *mḗns, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.\nThis stem has variants (*mē- > *mei-; cf. maiss) and may have originally been the name of some animal species (cf. *moysós (“sheep”), and secondarily also the source of words for its meat, skin, or limbs. Semantically, miesa became restricted to “flesh” while its synonym gaļa (q.v.) became “meat,” but its original wider meaning can still be seen in the derived term miesnieks (“butcher”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "miesas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "miesa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "miesa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mies",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mies",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "miesa",
        "10": "miesām",
        "11": "miesā",
        "12": "miesās",
        "13": "miesa",
        "14": "miesas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "miesas",
        "3": "miesu",
        "4": "miesas",
        "5": "miesas",
        "6": "miesu",
        "7": "miesai",
        "8": "miesām",
        "9": "miesu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the bullet hit the flesh",
          "text": "lode skārusi miesu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firm, rough flesh",
          "text": "stingra, raupja miesa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to increase in the flesh (= to become fatter)",
          "text": "pieņemties miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall in the flesh (= to become thinner)",
          "text": "kristies miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in the mother's womb (lit. flesh, i.e., not yet born)",
          "text": "mātes miesās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily structure",
          "text": "miesas uzbūve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flesh color (pale pink)",
          "text": "miesas krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bodily injury",
          "text": "miesas bojājums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lust of the flesh (= sexual desire)",
          "text": "miesas kārība, miesaskārība",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) flesh, muscle and fat tissue of a human or animal body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mìɛsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-miesa.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Lv-riga-miesa.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nhg",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "mesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish mesa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nhg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mēnsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mēnsa",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish mesa, from Latin mēnsa.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nhg",
        "2": "noun"
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      "expansion": "miesa",
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  "lang": "Tetelcingo Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nhg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tetelcingo Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tetelcingo Nahuatl lemmas",
        "Tetelcingo Nahuatl nouns",
        "Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Latin",
        "Tetelcingo Nahuatl terms derived from Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmjesa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miesa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miesa meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.